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South America Travel Guide
South America is an explorer's paradise. There are ancient ruins to
discover, trails to hike, mountains to climb, and beaches to relax on.
The South American coastline is dotted with beaches in every coastal nation. Come relax along the shoreline or swim in the ocean. Snorkeling and scuba diving are always options as well. Just off the coast of Ecuador sit the Galapagos Islands. This group of islands is unique in that it has been left pretty much untouched by human hands. As a result, several one-of-a-kind animals are native to these islands. Visitors can swim with the sea iguanas or marvel at the giant tortoises. Easter Island is fun to explore. Stop and marvel at the moai, large statues in the shape of a head and torso. No one knows why the more than 800 statues were erected along the coastline. The island has a Polynesian background, but it is owned by Chile. It sits some 2000 miles off the coast of Chile.
Besides the highest lake, Peru also boasts some of the deepest canyons. Colca Canyon and nearby Cotahuasi Canyon are both over 10,000 feet deep. That is over twice as deep as the Grand Canyon. The area is strikingly beautiful and has abundant wildlife. If exploring ruins is your thing, be sure to stop by the Urubamba Valley in Peru. Here sits Machu Picchu — The Lost City of The Incas. Machu Picchu is an area filled with pre-Columbian Inca ruins located along a high mountain ridge. The ruins can be reached by train or by hiking along the Inca Trail as the Incas did.
One of South America's best kept secrets is Salar de Uyuni. Located in Bolivia, it is the world's largest salt flat. The area features a salt hotel and several islands. The salt flat continues into the Atacama Desert and is dotted with geysers and hot baths.
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